Deterministic Chaos

Synchronization of Chaotic Processes

To make a simple example of a system that can synchronize even when chaotic, take N logistic maps and couple each to its nearest neighbors. Letting

x1t, ..., xNt

stand for populations 1, ..., N in generation t, we obtain the populations in generation t+1 by

x1t+1 = (1-c)L(x1t) + (c/2)(L(xNt) + L(x2t))
x2t+1 = (1-c)L(x2t) + (c/2)(L(x1t) + L(x3t))
x3t+1 = (1-c)L(x3t) + (c/2)(L(x2t) + L(x4t))
...
xN-1t+1 = (1-c)L(xN-1t) + (c/2)(L(xN-2t) + L(xNt))
xNt+1 = (1-c)L(xNt) + (c/2)(L(xN-1t) + L(x1t))

This configuration is an example of a coupled map lattice. Graphically, we have

Here c is the coupling constant, a measure how how strongly each value depends on its neighbors. For examaple,

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