The Chaos Hypertextbook
© 1995-2003 by Glenn Elert
All Rights Reserved -- Fair Use Encouraged
I have amassed a large collection of software available for Mac OS computers. Most of these are shareware or freeware. Some were used to create the graphics included in this book. Others were used for inspiration or entertainment. Recommended programs are highlighted in yellow. Files archived on this server were compressed using StuffIt 5.5.
dynamical-systems, fractal-dimension, ifs, l-systems, mandelbrot-julia, music, newton, terrain, miscellaneous
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1D Maps. James D. Meiss. 2001. James D. Meiss [external link] Seven different folded mappings (logistic, cosine, cubic, exponential, tangent, tent, and circle map). Five different ways to analyze them (cobweb, bifurcation, lyapunov exponent, invariant density, and exit time plot). Interesting in a limited sort of way. Also available in a version for OS X. |
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1-D Chaos Explorer. Matthew Hall. 1992. 1-d-chaos-explorer.sit [ 89k] Bifurcation diagrams, web diagrams, time series, etc. Program your own functions for exploration. This is a good program for those who want to understand the basic behavior of iterated systems. Many of the web and bifurcation diagrams in this book were rendered with this program. |
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Bifurcation. Ronald T. Kneusel. 1995. bifurcation.sit [ 11k] Faster than 1-D Chaos Explorer, but does half as much (bifurcation, and time-series only). |
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Bouncing Ball. T. Abbott, N. B. Tufillaro, J. P. Reilly. 1993. bouncing-ball.sit [ 103k] Do you find the quadratic map too abstract and the logistic function an oversimplification? Steady state, periodic, and chaotic phase space orbits can all be illustrated by a ball bouncing on a vertically oscillating table. It's a great physical application, but I find the program hard to work with and slow. There are too many windows and too many options. It will take some effort to master all of them, so beware. One of the authors has a page describing the program, but it is no longer available for download. This program and Quadratic Map (see below) go with the book An Experimental Approach to Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, the entire contents of which are online in html or pdf format. |
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ChaosPlot. Jason Regier. 1994. chaosplot.sit [ 24k] Orbit diagrams for continuous systems. Plots the behavior of a damped, driven, anharmonic oscillator. Generates a chaotic path reminiscent of the shadow of a fly on a wall. |
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Chaotic Flows. John Lindner, Bryan Prusha, Josh
Bozeday. 1997. CoWCPP [external link] Explore the Chua, Duffing, Lorenz, and Rössler attractors. Zoom in and out, rotate, and play with the parameters. Also available in a version for OS X. One of many scientific applications for the Macintosh from the very interesting College of Wooster Computational Physics Project. Other applications at this site related to chaos and fractals include:
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Cliff's World. John B. Matthews, Gem City Software. 1992. cliffs-world.sit [ 22k] Iterates Dr. Cliff Pickover's dynamical system and plots the resulting coordinate pairs. |
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Cycle Explorer. James C. Burgess. 1995. Jim Burgess [external link] Click on the bifurcation diagram and draw the corresponding web diagram. Move the parabola around on the web diagram and see the corresponding location on the bifurcation diagram. Very limited interface with a wise guy attitude. Pulling down the "Options" menu gets "No Options" as a reply. |
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Gerry's Attraction (formerly Gerry's Lorenz
Attractor). Gerry Beggs. 2002. Gerry Beggs [external link] Start with a group of points on the xy plane, run them through the right equations, and watch them congeal on the Lorenz Attractor or the less interesting Rössler Attractor. Also comes with an option that allows you to fly around the attractors while they evolve. An inspired way to view them. Much better than fixed diagrams. Carbonized to run in both the Classic and OS X environments. |
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Intelligent Chaos, Intelligent Mandelbrot, HyperKaos.
Fabian Lidman. 1998. Fabian Lidman [external link] Applications for viewing the behavior of actual numbers. Like a programmable calculator, but faster. Intelligent Chaos iterates the logistic function in the real numbers. Intelligent Mandelbrot iterates the quadratic map in the complex numbers. HyperKaos is a discontinued HyperCard version of Intelligent Chaos. |
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Orbit. Stephen Eubank, University of Texas, Austin. 1986. orbit.sit [ 63k] Investigate a variety of well-known one dimensional oscillators and two dimensional discrete maps. Requires a lot of pampering to get it to work on a PPC machine. (Note the copyright date.) |
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Quadratic Map. T. Abbott, N. B. Tufillaro, J. P. Reilly. 1993. quadratic-map.sit [ 81k] Draws time-series, bifurcation diagrams (in color), and phase space diagrams (which are not very useful as far as I'm concerned). Users can't enter their own functions. There are menu items for adding sound, but they don't do anything on my machine. One of the authors has a page describing the program, but it is no longer available for download. This program and Bouncing Ball (see above) go with the book An Experimental Approach to Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, the entire contents of which are online in html or pdf format. |
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StdMap. James D. Meiss, University of Colorado.
1994-2000. James D. Meiss [external link] Standard map orbits were drawn using this program. Has other features for exploring nine different area preserving maps. A nice piece of software with good documentation. Fun to play with, too. Also available in a version for OS X. |
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Coastline. Boston University Polymer Center.
1995. Exploring Patterns in Nature [external link] A great little tutorial that walks you through the conceptual steps behind fractal dimension. Construct a simulated coastline by successively crumpling a line segment. Repeatedly measure its length by covering it with ever smaller boxes or lines. Plot size versus number on a log-log graph. The slope of the line of best fit is an empirical measure of your coastline's fractal dimension. Perfect for teachers looking for a way to demonstrate this procedure to their students. One of nine related simulations from Boston University's Polymer Center. Also available in a version for Windows. |
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Fractal Dimension. Boston University Polymer Center. 1995. Exploring Patterns in Nature [external link] An application for determining fractal dimension from pict or MacPaint files (also comes with a few sample images). Accepts color and grayscale images, but does its analysis on a black and white bitmapped rendition of the original. Uses the box counting and circle methods. Does not chose box sizes automatically; which means a lot of pointing, clicking, and watching on the part of the user. Automatically fits both data sets to its own straight line so that the two techniques may be compared. One of nine related simulations from Boston University's Polymer Center. Also available in a version for Windows. |
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Fractal Dimension Calculator. Paul Bourke. 1993. Paul Bourke [external link] A box-counting application. Give it a black and white Pict image and it will count the number of boxes needed to cover the image. Automatically runs through different sized boxes but does not analyze its own data, which means you'll need some sort of statistical application to come up with a final number. Fractal dimensions calculated in this book are based on data from this program. The accompanying instruction manual is worth reading for its own sake. Includes a 3D version that I have never tested. (3D stuff is just too hard to learn) Also available in a version for OS X running X-Server and Linux. |
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Fract. Bob Wiseman, Wiseman Software. 1990. fract.sit [ 27k] A program for drawing IFS fractals. Comes with several parameter files. |
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Fractal Attraction, IFS Fractal Movie I. Kevin D. Lee &
Yosef Cohen, Sandpiper Software. 1991. fractal-attraction.sit [ 295k] A reader was kind enough to email me a copy. Draws IFS fractals from a template of polygons. This program was used to create IFS Fractal Movie I -- a stand alone program that does nothing other than play a short movie showing an evolving IFS called "The Claw". This movie is still available in several software archives even though Fractal Attraction disappeared a long time ago. Apparently it was sold commercially with an 80 page instruction book. Check out the reference at amazon.com . |
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IFS. Paul Bourke. 1989. Paul Bourke [external link] So far, this is the easiest IFS program to use. I still find that the images generated look nothing like what I predict, however. Uses two different methods: hopalong (which makes images materialize from a haze of dots) and polygon (which is a bit more intuitive). The author also has a version for generating random IFS patterns. |
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IFS. James D. Meiss, University of Colorado. 2000. James D. Meiss [external link] As difficult to learn as all the rest, but much faster and more stable. The interface can be a bit unfriendly. Comes with a slide show feature for the truly lazy. |
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IFS. Stephen Scandalis. 1990. ifs-scandalis.sit [ 62k] Another obscure little program. It draws what its name suggests. Nothing special. |
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Koyn Fractal Studio Demo. Terry Koyn. 1993. koyn-fractal-studio-demo.sit [ 343k] The interface and instructions are far from intuitive. Comes with a few sample IFS files, but I was unable to make my own. Probably because this is just a demo. The retail version costs an unbelievable $119.95 according to the Read Me file or $149.95 according to an article in Byte magazine. (Order before June 30, 1995 and get it for the "discount" price of $89.95.) The author bought koyn.com in December of 1997 but as of June 2002 a related website still does not exist. |
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Sierpinski-Triangeln. Martin Wiss. 1997. sierpinski-triangeln.sit [ 6k] A minimal little program that draws the Sierpinski Triangle. You can play around with the parameters, but that's it. Written in Norwegian, but simple enough that even Americans can figure it out. |
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3D-LParser. David H. Goeb. 2000. David H. Goeb [last known url] 3d-lparser.sit [ 752k] Creates 3D files from L-System instruction files. Requires too much effort to learn (a problem typical of 3D programs). Based on Lparser by Laurens Lapre. |
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Fractal Trees. Simon Woodside. 1997. Simon Woodside [external link] fractal-trees.sit [ 39k] Draws simple stick figure, fractal trees. The original, Classic version is an exceptionally unfriendly program with no user interface. None! Its parameters can only be modified by editing the source code. The version for OS X is orders of magnitude better, however. |
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KochToy. Jim Burgess. 2001. Jim Burgess [external link] A conceptual, non mathematical program. Rearrange the generator with your mouse and see the effect on the fractal simultaneously. No dialog boxes. No numerical parameters to enter. No programming language to learn. L-Systems reduced to their essence. |
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L-Systems, 3D L-System. Paul Bourke. 1991. Paul Bourke [external link] Draws recursively defined fractals like the Peano monster, Koch coastline, Sierpinski gasket, and many others that look like plants or corals. The L-System Manual is worth reading for its own sake. Also available in a 3D version. |
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Line Fractal. Gabriel Nivasch. 1999. Gabriel Nivasch [external link] Renders over a dozen different IFS fractals including the usual -- Koch coastline, Sierpinski triangle, etc. Has two basic features: run through the iterations step-by-step or zoom in. The second feature is surprisingly fast at times. |
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LParser. Nick Porcino. 1998. Nick Porcino [external link] I was able to get it to render a few 3D images, but I don't really know how this program works or what it does. LParser is too specialized for a generalist like myself. Based on Lparser by Laurens Lapre. |
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LSystems. Bryan Horling. 1996. Bryan Horling Renders fractals from simple recursion instructions. Colorful and visually appealing. The author has also written a nice, compact paper on branching systems in nature (plants, corals, etc.). |
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pfg (Plant and Fractal Generator). Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz. 1988-92. University of Calgary [external link] Draws fractal images and plant-like branching structures using L-systems with "turtle interpretation". Fast, but difficult to work with. No options. No interface for producing your own parameter sets (must be coded by hand using a text editor). The author has a home page, but the only way to acquire this program is through an obscure ftp site. |
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Aros Fractals. Aros Magic Research. 1996. Aros Magic Research [external link] Mandelbrot set, Newton's method, and a third fractal type I've never seen before that looks something like a moire pattern. Zoom in, but not out. Animated colors. Unusual interface with limited options. Also available in a Windows version. |
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CFG (ColorFractalGenerator). John Schlack. 1990-95. cfg.sit [ 585k] Mandelbrot sets, Julia sets, random walk, etc. A basic rendering program for drawing color fractals. Unregistered versions aren't PPC native and run slowly. |
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Cheap Mandel. Conor McCarthy. 2001. Conor McCarthy [external link] Examine the Mandelbrot set. A beginner's attempt at programming for the Mac. The version for OS X is not much better. |
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EasyFract. Alessandro Guzzini. 1997. easyfract.sit [ 100k -- English] easyfractals.bin [external link -- Italiano] Easy, yes, but there are better programs out there. Zoom into the Mandelbrot set, play with the colors, but that's all. Available in English and Italian versions. |
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EasyFractal. Berkhan Software. 2003. Berkhan Software [external link] Zoom into the Mandelbrot set, check out the corresponding Julia set, play with the colors, try a different function. Comes with a collection of preset parameter files, some of which are interesting and rather unusual. Available in German and English versions for both the Classic OS and OS X. |
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f_zoom. Andreas Warnke. 1996. f-zoom.sit [ 31k] "Zoom in die Mandelbrotmenge." A cute little nothing of a program for zooming into the Mandelbrot set. A rare piece of überminimalism from Germany. According to the AltaVista Translator, "Zoom in die Mandelbrotmenge" means "Zoom shot into the almond bread quantity." |
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Floating Fractals. Adam Smith. 1994. floating-fractals.sit [ 146k] Zoom in and explore 11 different fractals (half of them are variations on the Mandelbrot set). Fast and easy to use. |
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Fractal (a.k.a. Fractal Generation Program). Cathy &
Tom Saxton. 1999. Tom & Cathy Saxton [external link] Idle Loop Software [external link] A nice simple program. Draw the Mandelbrot set. Zoom in a step at a time. Draw the Julia set associated with a point in the Mandelbrot set. Zoom into that a step at a time. Also available in a version for Windows. (Not to be confused with Fractal Generation by Laurent Thil listed below under Miscellaneous). |
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Fractal Artist. Alexei Lebedev, Phronesis Software. 1992. fractal-artist.sit [ 30k] Another Julia-Mandelbrot explorer. An obscure program I found in a Japanese archive of the comp.binaries.mac newsgroup. |
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Fractal Domains (formerly FracPPC). Dennis C. De Mars. 1994-2000. Fractal Domains [external link] Explore the Mandelbrot set. Switch to the accompanying Julia set. Rather plain interface with lots of control panels floating around. The version for OS X is much nicer. FracPPC was the original, very compact freeware version. |
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Fractal Observatory. Marcio Luis Teixeira, Trilobyte Software.
1990. fractal-observatory.sit [ 11k] Another program that doesn't use the Mac interface. Halftone grays meant to be viewed on a black and white monitor. Looks and behaves like Super MANDELZOOM. |
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Fractastic! Jake Olevsky. 1998. Jake Olevsky [external link] A nice piece of fractal eye candy. Draws eighteen different fractals including Hénon attractors, Julia sets, Newton's method, and Mandelbrot sets up to the sixth power and does it fast. Includes dynamic zooming and numerous coloring methods with crazy-fast animation as an option. |
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Jason's Fractal Generator. Jason's Geeky Software. 2000. Jason Woofenden [external link] Draws Mandelbrot and Julia sets. Quite fast despite permanently operating in full screen mode. Registered versions can render movies of Julia set cascades and Mandelbrot zooms. Only one color scheme. A version for OS X is reportedly in the works. |
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JavaQuat. Garr Lystad. 2000. Garr Lystad [external link] A Java applet for exploring Mandelbrot sets, Julia sets, and the sets in between. Uses quaternions (complex-complex numbers of four real parameters). Stretch your visualization muscles as you view two-dimensional slices through the four-dimensional mother of all sets. Oversized interface makes it hard to work with on smaller monitors. |
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JLB's Dirty Mandelbrot. Jean-Luc Brousseau. 1998. jlbs-dirty-mandelbrot.sit [ 11k] Somebody's weekend project. A decent job for two days work, but nothing special. |
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Julia O' Matic, newer.JOM. Jim Burgess. 2001. Jim Burgess [external link] A split window Julia-Mandelbrot explorer. Click on the Mandelbrot set on the right and see the accompanying Julia set on the left. Then zoom into either set. A minimal program with few options and documentation that's a little hard to find. A version that draws higher order sets, called newer.JOM, appeared one day at xahlee.org and is still there. (Some versions have the apostrophe on the wrong side of the O.) |
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Julia! Julie Mitchell. 1993. julia.sit [ 35k] Another Julia-Mandelbrot explorer. Not fast or sophisticated. In fact, it's downright slow. Interlaced graphics and minimal options. There are better programs available. |
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Julia's Dream. Reinoud Lamberts. 1991. julias-dream.sit [ 51k] Many of the Julia sets in this book were drawn using this program. Generates real-time images of Julia sets as you roam around the complex plane with your cursor. The author's home page from 1996 still exists, but it doesn't mention the program. (Julia's Dream was also the name of a pizza: basil pesto, ricotta and mozzarella, topped with garlic, broccoli, and spinach. $9.99 for a 12" pie. According to a now defunct web page, anyway .) |
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Julia's Nightmare. Ben Davenport. 1995. julias-nightmare.sit [ 43k] A full-color sequel to Julia's Dream. I have nothing else to say about this program. |
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MandelBrain. Danny Brewer. 1995. mandelbrain.sit [ 652k] Explore the Mandelbrot set. Comes with more preset color palettes than any other program so far. |
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MandelBrowser, Mandella, MicroMandella. Jesse
Jones. 1995. mandelbrowser.sit [ 1.9M] Mandelbrot sets, Julia sets, Newton's method, and a few others. Over 50 different sets and numerous color schemes. Fast, PPC native code. Mandella is an older 68k version that also draws strange attractors. MicroMandella is a stripped-down version that requires an FPU. Mandella was once sold with a book (now out of print) called Fractals for the Macintosh published by Waite Group Press (now a part of Macmillan Computer Publishing). |
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MandelMovie. Shinichiro Hirama. 2001. Shinichiro Hirama [last known url] mandelmovie-hirama.sit [ 134k] Roam around the Mandelbrot set until you find a region of interest, then create a QuickTime movie that zooms into that spot. Available in Japanese and English. |
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MandelMovie. Michael Larsen, Dynamic Software. 1995. Dynamic Software [external link] Description only. Program not available online. The Mandelbrot-Julia hybrid and Julia cascade movies in this book were rendered in 1992 at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Education using this commercial program. Haven't used it since, so I can't comment on it. Dynamic Software claims to offer other chaos and fractal programs, but sending them any money seems risky. Some of my favorite pages on their website include: a calendar of upcoming events dated 1995, an on-line book composed entirely of broken links, and a grossly overpriced $500 program designed when Macs ran on System 7. Crazy backgrounds render some pages unreadable. |
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MandelNet. Christoph Pfisterer. 1996. mandelnet.sit [ 111k] Draw Mandelbrot sets using the combined power of several computers on an AppleTalk network. Set up master and slave applications on your network. Link the master to the slaves and away you go. Very simple to set up and use, but completely unnecessary. Can only draw one simple, small Mandelbrot set that does not require massive parallel processing power. Still, it's a pretty neat idea. |
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MandelZot. David Platt, Think Technologies. 1998. David Platt [external link] Most of the Mandelbrot sets and some of the Julia sets in this book were drawn using this program. I have been using it since 1991 so I'm used to it. Apparently, a commercial version called FractalMagic is also available from Sintar Software, but I can't confirm any of this. Comes with extensions for drawing Lyapunov space images that I can't get to work. |
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MandleAcid. Derek Greenberg, The Bone Factory.
1993. mandleacid.sit [ 1.0M] "A video drug for the Macintosh." Eye candy, pure and simple. Way cool, but useless for those interested in mathematics. No theory behind what you're looking at. Version 2.0 is orders of magnitude faster than 1.0, comes with a great wacky interface, and will completely coat even the largest monitor with psychedelic glop. I really like this program, but it should be spelled "MandelAcid". |
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Object Mandelbrot. Bryan Prusha. 1996. object-mandelbrot.sit [ 85k] Zoom into the Mandelbrot set, draw the corresponding Julia set. Fantastically fast with dynamic zooming. Hold down the mouse and zoom away. Keep zooming until you reach the limits of your computer's numeric resolution. |
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Phoenix Adrian Platts. no date. Adrian Platts [external link] Deliberately styled interface with options, options, options. Auto zooms, generates relief maps, makes movies, plays background MIDI and MP3 files, and acts as a screen saver. It also draws several kinds of Mandelbrot and Julia sets. Comes with yet more options that I haven't described. A version for OS X is reportedly in the works. |
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PowerXplorer. Allesandro Levi Montalcini. 1996. Alessandro Levi Montalcini [external link] Bare bones simple. No interface, no documentation, no options. Draw a box around the region you want to explore and let go. PowerExplorer zooms you in. Intended primarily for testing computing speed. Has a bug that replaces the menu bar with a blank region in full screen mode. Also available in a Japanese version. |
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RatioJulia. Christoph Stroh. 1998. Christoph Stroh [external link] Draws Julia sets of rational functions. A unique program that is difficult to use. Has a combination command-line, menu-driven interface. Not much fun. |
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Super MANDELZOOM. Robert P. Manufo. 1988. super-mandelzoom.sit [ 53k] An antique. Meant to be viewed on a Mac SE or thereabouts. Uses halftones instead of grays. It's been a long time, but the author is still out there working on fractals and whatnot. |
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TurboMandel. Silverware Software, Ross Anderson. 1999. Ross Anderson [external link] A nice, simple Mandelbrot set viewer. Zoom in and out, pan, change color schemes, and take snapshots of your favorite scenes. That's pretty much it. The author's website is horribly polluted with pop up ads. Think twice before you visit it. |
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XaoS Fractal Zoomer. Jan Hubicka. 1997. xaos.theory.org [external link] Mandelbrot sets of powers 2-6. Zoom in dynamically, then switch to the Julia set at the same level of magnification and the same point. Nice for showing the quasi-self-similarity between the two sets. Other fractals included: octal, Newton's method, Barnsley, and Phoenix. Comes with a really neat option that remaps the complex plane. Very fast, optimized code that doesn't try to redraw the entire window. Intentionally ugly interface takes some getting used to, however. Available for nearly every platform: Amiga, BeOS, DOS, Linux, Mac OS, OS/2, and even Windows (or so they claim). |
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BifurcationOscillator, Logistic Synth. Jae Ho Chang.
1996.
bifurcationoscillator.sit [ 80k] Orbit diagram and chaotic music generator. Watch the evolution of an orbit and then transform it into a music-like series of notes saved in AIFF format. Logistic Synth is an equivalent program for generating sounds in real time. |
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ChaoticPianola. The Boltzmann Toy Factory (Lars
Rosenberg). 1998. Boltzmann Toy Factory [external link] Listen to the behavior of the iterated logistic function played on the QuickTime Roland digital piano. A different approach to the exploration of a dynamical system. Sounds like Philip Glass when periodic and Schönberg when chaotic. Since there is a sort of structure to the chaotic regime, ChaoticPianola is briefly listenable from time to time. Also plays a random function for comparison or to reseed a stuck or stale pattern. |
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EscapeFractals. Yves Meynard. 1996. Yves Meynard [external link] This program draws fractals using an escape-time method developed by Clifford Pickover. Visually appealing and fast. Not to be confused with EscapePPC (filed above under Mandelbrot & Julia Sets). |
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Halley Maps. Yves Meynard. 1997. Yves Meynard [external link] This program produces interesting looking fractals using Halley's root approximation method for equations up to the twelfth degree. Windows must all be square and less than 512 pixels in size. No animated colors or dynamic zooming and yet I still like it. |
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NewtonFractal. Stefan Messmer. 2001. Stefan Messmer [external link] The latest Classic version of NewtonFractal works, but just barely. This is a very slow application. Also available for OS X (see above), Windows, and Java. |
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NewtRaph^3, NewtRaph^4. Conor McCarthy. 2001. Conor McCarthy [external link] Two programs for rendering fractal images using Newton's root approximation method (cubic and quartic functions only). A beginner's attempt at programming for the Mac. Very rough. |
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Object Newton. Bryan Prusha. 1996. object-newton.sit [ 134k] Object Newton allows you to explore Julia sets created using Newton's root approximation method. Fast interface like Object Mandelbrot. |
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Fractal Contours. Jim Cathey. 1985. Eric Traut. 1995. fractal-contours.sit [ 21k local link -- original] performance.sit [external link -- improved] A wire frame fractal terrain generator based on algorithms developed by Lucas Film. I have never been able to run the original program without having it crash immediately. Looking at the icon I thought someone was playing a joke on me. Then I came across a MacTech article called "Extreme Advantage" describing how Fractal Contours could be completely overhauled to run on a PPC. The author has made all eight reincarnations with their source code available to the general public. I bet this thing was pretty advanced in 1985 when the Mac was still in its infancy, but it doesn't look like anything special now. |
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Fractal Islands. Scott Berfield, Parity Productions. 1985. fractal-islands.sit [ 5k] Another relic from 1985. Guess what? It crashes after every run on a PPC Mac. |
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Fractal! Ed Rotberg, Gonzo Systems. 1992-93. Ed Rotberg [external link] Draws interesting snowcapped mountains with blue lakes in the foreground. Play with lighting and color schemes. Use it to render a desktop background if you wish. |
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Matt's Fract. Matson Dawson. 1995. matts-fract.sit [ 53k] Fly around over a fractal-generated terrain. Not detailed or realistic in any way. |
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Carpet. Kevin Whitley, Think Technologies. 1987-88. carpet.sit [ 72k] A simple program for stamping carpet or gasket fractals. Ancient, but it still runs. Comes with a severely damaged tutorial file, however. |
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ChaosGame, SnowCrystal. K. Hirai. 1997. K. Hirai [external link] Two small programs that use some sort of recursive action to generate what appear to be fractal images. The user interface is a set of chords of varying thickness on a pair of circles: x and y. (SnowCrystal has three circles: i, j, and k.) Moving the chords around the circle transforms the image. Anything beyond that is a mystery to me as the user manual is written in Japanese. |
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Chaos Under Control.
Brian S. Macherone. 1994. Fractal Geometry Summer Workshop [external link] Found this obscure suite of applications in the class notes for an August 2000 workshop at Yale University, taught by, of all people, Benoit Mandelbrot (the father of fractals) and Michael Frame (coauthor of Chaos Under Control, a book on chaos, fractals, and cellular automata for nonscientists). Included with the notes was the software to accompany Frame's book. All five applications are creaky and slow, which obscures their utility as learning tools. They are also a bit hard to appreciate when removed from the context of this one particular class.
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? | Cubic Oscillator Explorer. Bruno Degazio. 1995. University of Stuttgart [last known url] Can't download it for review. "Communications exception (-244)." Would someone out there send me a copy? |
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Escape (a.k.a. EscapePPC). Graham Anderson. 2002. EscapePPC [external link] A comprehensive application for exploring over 20 different types of fractal images and strange attractors. Unregistered versions can only render Mandelbrot sets, however. Many, many features to explore for those with a serious interest. Carbonized to run in both the Classic and OS X environments. (Not to be confused with EscapeFractals: a Newton's Method application for the Classic OS.) |
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Fractal. Paul Bourke. No date. Paul Bourke [external link] This program renders a diverse array of fractal objects: the Mandelbrot set, Julia sets, Newton's method, diffusion patterns, Hénon orbits, several strange attractors, plus a few more. Does a good job drawing strange attractors. (Allows you to play around with the parameter values and see what changes.) Does a poor job drawing the Mandelbrot set. (It's slow and ugly.) Has a strange quirk to it that I found annoying: accessing the menu bar wipes out the display's memory and starts the rendering process over from the beginning. |
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Fractal Explorer. Peter Stone. 1999. Peter Stone [external link] Easily the largest collection of preset fractals: Mandelbrot sets, Julia sets, escape fractals, Newton's method, quaternions, and others. Enter your own complex functions and see what happens. Fairly fast, but the interface is too clumsy for this to be fun. Zooming in is especially tiresome. There were only 74 visitors to the program's home page from March 1999 to February 2000. Something doesn't seem right. Won't you please visit this lonely site and cheer it up? |
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Fractal Lab Kit. Ronald T. Kneusel. 1994 fractal-lab-kit.sit [ 146k] A command-line-driven IFS program. Why bother programming for the Mac if you're not going to make use of the GUI interface? The full package also includes one program for Julia set exploration and another for the Mandelbrot set. I can only get them to draw one image each before they crash. |
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Fractal Studio (formerly Fractals). Keiron Liddle, Aftex Software.
1999. Aftex Software [external link] Draws 30 different fractals. Has a ton of different options to play with. I haven't had the energy to fully explore this monster. |
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FractalDesigner. Martin Hairer. 2000. HairerSoft [external link] Renders preset as well as user-defined functions. CodeWarrior users can even program it to draw Markus-Lyapunov fractals, but others have to live with the presets. I appreciated the flexibility, but was disappointed by the lack of speed and mediocre user interface. |
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Fractal Generation. Laurent Thil. 2001. Laurent Thil [external link] Draws Mandelbrot, Julia, and "Magnetisme" fractals in your choice of colors and rendering schemes in a teeny tiny little window. Also renders disorienting QuickTime movies that make you feel like an ant crawling over a fractal textbook. Comes with preset parameter files to get you started -- an absolute necessity given that the program is basically a "black box". The author is probably the only person who really knows how to use it. (Not to be confused with Fractal Generation Program by Cathy and Tom Saxton filed above under Mandelbrot & Julia Sets.) |
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Fraxious. Alan Smith. 1995. fraxious.sit [ 434k] Mandelbrot and Julia sets, Newton's method, Hénon and other strange attractors, Brownian motion, and Lyapunov fractals. Crashes whenever I try to draw a strange attractor. The Read Me admits it's a buggy program. Not PPC optimized, so it's slow. |
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Gerry's Mandelbrot Set. Gerry Beggs. 1998. Gerry Beggs [last known url] More than just the Mandelbrot set, it also creates Julia sets, IFS images, a fractal tree, the Lorenz attractor, bifurcation diagrams, Newton's method, and Martin's mapping (Hopalong). Gives you the ability to check out a lot of different fractals using just one application. Also available in a version for OS X. |
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IconMaker. Jim Burgess. 2001. Jim Burgess [external link] Plots points in the orbit of four unique iterative mappings up to the twelfth power. Color indicates the density of points at a particular location. Sliders permit you to change all five of the parameters that control the mapping. You can also bookmark interesting combinations and return to them later. This is a necessary feature given that it is quite easy to get lost among all the numbers. |
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Iterative Functions. Harold Brochmann. 1992. iterative-functions.sit [ 134k] An odd suite of six programs: diffusion limited aggregation, real orbits, complex orbits, the Mandelbrot set, logistic equation, and population dynamics. Lousy interface that makes no use of Mac features. A time capsule from the bad old days. Great in terms of content, however. Someone should rewrite this suite and wrap it in an up-to-date interface. |
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Lyapunov. Andrea Pellizzon. 1994 lyapunov.sit [ 263k] Lyapunov diagrams in this book were drawn using this program. This is the only program I know dedicated to drawing this kind of fractal. The author has a home page, but it never mentions this program. |
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MacFractint. Tim Gilman. 1999. Fractint for the Macintosh [external link] Room for one more. Won't you join us? A well loved Windows-Intel classic, Fractint may finally make it to the Mac OS. The current beta version has a lot of preset fractals to play with, but the program as a whole is obviously still under construction. |
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Persian Rug. Paul Cantrell. 1996. persian-rug.sit [ 45k] Persian Rug is a control panel that generates random fractal patterns for your desktop. Don't like your current desktop? Open the control panel and click the "change" button. A really great idea, but unfortunately I was never able to run it for very long without having my machine freeze. |
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Stone's Free Mac Programs. Ishihama Yoshiaki. 1996-2001. Stone's Free Mac Programs [external link] A prolific programmer, Stone has written around a hundred freeware applications for the Mac OS including about a dozen chaos and fractal programs. All are quite primitive and unpolished.
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Another quality webpage by Glenn Elert |
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